Where have some similar programs been implemented?
Companion Dog Program: Nevada State Prison
Puppies Behind Bars: Correctional Facilities in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut
Tender Loving Care: Ohio Department of Corrections
Friends for Folks: Oklahoma Department of Corrections
How will the inmates and community benefit from Pen Pals?
From the experience of earlier programs, we know that participating inmates benefit from increased self esteem from learning new skills and seeing their dogs progress and be successfully adopted into new homes, and that they develop increased empathy by taking caring of their dogs’ needs around the clock. In some cases, the skills the inmates learn may even translate into helping them find work after leaving prison.
The prison benefits from the addition of a new incentive to keep inmates on good behavior. Participating in this program is a privilege requiring a perfect behavior record for the one-year period prior to being considered for the program. Plus, participating facilities generally experience a marked decrease in tension and violence with the introduction of the animals.
The community benefits because when the participating inmates leave prison, they leave with a better attitude and their risk of recidivism is lower.
How will the program be implemented?
The program started with three dogs, three primary handlers and three secondary handlers — all in the minimum security Fire House. MHS trainers held lengthy training sessions prior to the inmates receiving their dogs. The humane society also provides ongoing training/behavioral sessions with the inmates and the dogs twice a week. The trainers remain in close contact with the handlers throughout the program.
Which inmates will be eligible for the program?
Initially, the program is limited to inmates in the Fire House who serve as San Quentin firefighters, have a clean behavior record and absolutely no prior history of animal abuse.
How many dogs will go through the program each year?
Right now, we’re estimating 50–60. We’re planning to have a total of six dogs in the Fire House at a time.
How do you choose the dogs for the program?
The dogs are chosen by our behavior evaluators who are seeking adolescent dogs who need to learn manners, shy dogs who require more socialization, and dogs with health conditions, like heartworm, who need a place to convalesce for several weeks. No dogs with aggression issues will be considered for the program.
Who were the first dogs to go through the program?
Smokey, a 10-month-old Australian Shepherd/Bernese Mountain Dog mix who was shy and fearful.
Gabby, a 3-year-old Yellow Lab mix who was shy and lived outside all her life and was very nervous being indoors.
Sandy, an 11-month-old Brittany Spaniel mix who had heartworm and needed to be kept calm during six weeks of treatment.
How can you trust the inmates with the dogs?
Our trainers are in close contact with the inmates and the inmates log notes about the dogs' daily progress and behaviors which the trainers then monitor. Prison officials also closely watch the interactions between inmates and dogs.
How is this program being funded?
Program expenses — for all food, toys, crates, vaccines, vet care, beds, grooming supplies, some fencing — are being born by The Marin Humane Society from donations and grant funding. We’re anticipating that the first year will cost approximately $8,000 and subsequent years about $5,000 each — low costs for such high payoffs — and at no cost at all to taxpayers.
